Tuesday, October 20, 2009
Food
We made brownies today (10/19/09) – or at least we tried. It was pretty amazing. We used a very basic recipe that involved butter, sugar, flour, eggs, vanilla, and cocoa powder (which we didn’t have so we substituted it with hot cocoa mix). We didn’t have a brownie pan either, so we used a pie pan. There isn’t really much of a way to control the temperature of the oven, but we think we had it set to around 350 degrees F. I announced to the rest of the PCVs in the Kaolack regional house that they “were more than welcome to come to the kitchen to nibble on our first failed attempt at brownies” – I said “failed” because the middle was still gooey while the outside was crusty and bubbly, with the sugar almost caramelized. Everyone loved them (and us) so much though for trying to make them, though – they repeatedly asked me why I had said it was a failed attempt because they didn’t think it was a failure at all. In order to rectify the issues with our first batch of brownies, we decided to add more flour and another egg. We think the problem was that we had added more hot chocolate mix since it’s not as concentrated as cocoa powder, and the hot chocolate mix has sugar added, so we probably ended up adding too much sugar to the mix. After adding more flour and sugar, we also decided to just make them into cookies, which worked pretty good for the most part – they were just really flat, but delicious nonetheless!
Later that night I made Snickerdoodles, which are essentially sugar cookies plus cinnamon. They were even better than the brownie/cookies (which is quite a feat I must admit!) – I will definitely be making those cookies again in the future. Tonight I’m going to try to make banana bread – something I used to make all the time when I was at Cornell. I think it could turn out really really good…!
While I’m on the topic of food, I want to mention that several Volunteers slaughtered a sheep last night at the Kaolack regional house (where we’re all staying before we get “installed” – i.e. before we move into our new homes, which will be tomorrow for me), and it was delicious. We had sautéed carrots and onions plus mashed potatoes to go along with the meat – it was quite a feast! Tonight we’re going to have vegetable soup made in sheep broth. We’ve learned to be quite resourceful and creative here.
Swearing In!!! --> I’m a REAL Peace Corps VOLUNTEER! :)
Packages!!!
If you feel so inclined, I would love to receive love from you in the form of a package. Things I would most love to receive include:
- Dried fruit
- Chocolate – in the form of candy or pudding or in other snacks like granola bars
- Cake, brownie, pancake, or other pre-made mixes
- Trail mix
- Crayons and other fun things for young kids
- Anything you think I would like and/or want to throw in!! :)
My address:
PCV Danielle Stoermer
BP 2089 Ndorong
Kaolack, Senegal
West Africa
Par Avion/Air Mail
Host Family Reception
Here's Cora and I dancing - me in the blue t-shirt and Cora in the crazy purple outfit her family gave her as a going-away gift
Saying Goodbye to TawaFall
Even harder, though, will be saying goodbye to Cora and Teresa. I’m not saying goodbye to them for as long as my family in TF, but we definitely won’t be seeing each other every day like we did in TF. At least we can call and text each other, and we’re all within a bike ride from each other, so we can go see each other that way, too. AND with every goodbye comes a new hello – and that hello will be with my new home for two years: Kaymore! :)
A view of our garden from the top of the water tower (they’re not as tall/big as ones in the States), which Cora, Teresa, and I each climbed up on our last evening in TF.
Mbët
Then we took off for the fields to find and kill 3 mbët – or that was our goal anyway. We stuck mainly to peanut and cassava (aka manioc) fields since mbët particularly like eating peanuts and cassava fields make for good resting places. People in the area typically have a live fence around their field – or around part of it at least to kind of separate fields. [For those non-aggies out there, a live fence is a fence made out of a living plant – typically a fast-growing, bushy, thorny tree or bush. Part of my job here will involve growing saplings and extending seeds for making live fences.] This made our mbët hunting challenging at times since we had to jump fences to get to new fields. It was easier for me and Modou than Teresa and Cora since we’re taller than them, but we all managed. Our mbët hunting was really exciting at first – Modou telling us to fan out across the field and use our sticks or machete (in my case) to hit the live fencing/weeds around the fields to scare the mbët and/or keep our eyes open for mbët chilling in holes in the ground or up in the mango and other trees often dispersed throughout the fields. We were sweating before we even had left the village, but we didn’t mind until about 45 minutes into the hunt. It was close to 1pm by this time and it was hot. None of us had wanted to carry water, so we didn’t have anything to drink. By 1:30 we had only possibly heard one mbët take off through a live fence and we were beginning to get discouraged – and the heat certainly didn’t help. Modou understood, so he pulled up a few peanut plants, brought us over to a big mango tree, and we relaxed there in the shade while eating peanuts. When we had our energy and motivation back, we set off again. Teresa and Cora soon decided they just wanted to go home, so Modou brought them over to the road that would take them home. We took another short eating-peanuts -and-sitting-under-a-mango-tree break. This break also involved pulling off all the little burs (xar-xam in Wolof) that were covering my pants. On our round-about way home Modou thought he had found a mbët in a hole, but after several minutes of trying to scare it out, we gave up. Everyone in my family (and village for that matter) knew we had been mbët hunting and were disappointed (though not surprised) when we returned without any mbët. We didn’t get back to the village until 3:30, which meant we had missed lunch, but luckily my sisters were nice enough to save us food, so we ate after we had both showered and guzzled a bunch of water.
Mbët was a major topic of conversation between the villagers and Teresa, Cora, and me for the next couple days. I had already eaten mbët so I didn’t want to try it as much as Teresa and Cora; though they also both knew they have 2 more years here to try it. My family, on the other hand, thought it was very important that they try it. We didn’t really want to go mbët hunting again, though. Modou went mbët hunting Sunday afternoon, but came back empty handed. Monday afternoon we talked about mbët and mbët hunting for a long time, but we had all resigned ourselves to the fact that we probably weren’t going to eat any (or more) mbët until later in our Peace Corps experience. Late in the afternoon Monday, the three of us headed off to our garden to water it one last time and say goodbye (since we were going to be leaving the village for the last time the next day). When I got back to my compound there was nothing other than a large mbët lying on the dirt. My friend Djerie and another of his friends had seen it near the chicken coop (where Djerie works) and killed it for us since they knew we had been trying to kill one to eat. My youngest sister, Mama, said she was going to cook it in a little bit, so I could go play soccer with the guys and still be able to cook the mbët with her. I texted Cora and Teresa to tell them about the mbët and then took off for the soccer field. Apparently Cora and Teresa immediately came over to my compound to see the mbët and took this picture:
The Thiès Market
Sunday, October 4, 2009
Counterpart Workshop!
The counterpart workshop was mostly an opportunity for us trainees to meet and get to know our counterparts (as best we can in 2 days with our limited language skills). Our days were packed with sessions on what the Peace Corps is, on what ag PCVs do (such as what PC Senegal’s goals are for the next several years and what varieties of corn, millet, sorghum, rice, and cowpea we extend), on how our counterparts can help us when we first get there and for the next 2 years (like tell other people in the village that we’re coming and why we’re here, speak slowly and clearly with us and act things out to help us learn the language, and show us around the village and introduce us to all the important people – and everyone else, too!), and on the challenges we might face as ag PCVs (like learning the language and adapting to a new culture, receiving excessive amounts of unwanted attention, and figuring out which farmers will really work hard with us and which ones are all talk and no action). It was very tiring for everyone involved, but well worth it. Perhaps the most challenging part was translating everything into all the languages that are spoken in Senegal – the main language being Wolof of course, with French a close second (though almost always as a second language for everyone), and then Pulaar (with several varieties of that), Sereer, and Mandinka. (There might be another couple more that are spoken in only a few small areas where PCVs aren’t so we wouldn’t have any counterparts from there.) Luckily our amazing ag trainer knows Wolof, French, Pulaar, and English (which was of course another language that everything had to be translated into since our language skills are not anywhere close to being good enough to understand everything everyone was saying), so he did most of the translating and then we had our LCFs there to help, too.
Definitely the most exciting part of the workshop was the soccer match between the trainees and our LCFs (Language and Culture Facilitators). We played Friday evening once all the sessions were done. Let’s just say it wasn’t a fair match to begin with because only guys played on the LCF team (since women don’t really play soccer here as I’ve said before) and they’ve all played before, while we had a good number of girls on our team and most people hadn’t ever played soccer before (or at least not for years and years). But we did our best and held our own. The final score was 3-0, but really it should have been 1-0 because the first goal was right after a hand ball on the other team that our ref (a random guy that was nearby when the game started) didn’t call, and the second goal came after when the ball had gone out of bounds but the sideline ref (another random kid) didn’t call that either, so yeah, it should have been 1-0. Not that I’m complaining. :) I shouldn’t complain at all though because it was super fun. Most people were really out of shape (by most people I mean most of the trainees, though a good number of the LCFs were out of shape, too) so we subbed a lot, which was fun anyway to play with a whole bunch of different people. I had gone into the market earlier in the day and bought some cleats, so it was really nice to have them, and I only got a small blister on one of my toes, which I think is a record in all my years of playing soccer. It was also really fun to show more Senegalese men (and women, since many counterparts came and watched the game) that women can play soccer, too. So yeah, it was fun. :)
We’re all lined up doing warm-ups while our “coach” (in the khaki pants and yellow shirt) gives us a pep talk.
The Beach
Next morning a couple other trainees and I got up “early” (i.e. at 8am) and made pancakes for everyone. We had a really simple recipe but they turned out really good! Everyone loved them. Then it was time to hit the beach again. After covering myself in sunscreen, I got in the water and then spent the rest of the morning moving from the water to the shore to play soccer with other trainees and then back into the water when I got too hot. Close to noon a Senegalese guy came over and started playing soccer with us. Soon the other trainees got hot and went back into the water but the guy (can’t remember his name…) and I kept playing for almost an hour. We mostly just juggled the ball on the shore in our bare feet – often chasing the ball into the water or further up on shore. This guy, in typical Senegalese fashion as I’m gradually learning, was pretty good at the basic juggling with his feel and thighs, but also had some cool tricks up his sleeve (or maybe down his socks – if he were wearing socks that is). His most common trick involved him kicking the ball up in the air, spinning around on the spot, and then continuing to juggle with the ball. He also liked kicking the ball up and catching it in the crook of his neck, holding it there for a bit, then tossing the ball back up or letting it slide down the side of his body and continuing to juggle. He was really impressed by my soccer skills. This is not because I’m that good – I’m really not that good at all – I’m guessing it is mostly because he is not used to a girl being able to play soccer at all let alone play it decently well.
When we got back to the beach after a long lunch at an Italian restaurant (Senegalese Italian is good but not anything like real Italian or American Italian food), I packed up my things and then noticed that the guy I had been playing soccer with earlier in the day was still out on the shore playing soccer – only this time with a handful of other guys. I changed back into my suit and shorts and played with them for another hour or so until we had to leave to come back to Thiès. These other guys were also equally impressed by my soccer skills. Something needs to change so women can play more soccer in this country and prove to men just how talented women are!
We all had a really fun trip to the beach. It was great to get away from Thiès, see the ocean, and relax a bit (though I don’t think it was really all that relaxing for most of us). It would have been nicer if we could have stayed at the beach for another night, but there is just too much we need to learn and do for Peace Corps to give us 2 full days off. We’re all looking forward to our next opportunity to get back to Popenguine though! :)
Soiree
When she was getting ready for it she told me to go and change into pants. I told her I didn’t have any good pants here – she said yes you do, I just washed them yesterday. She was talking about my hiking pants. Not exactly what I would consider dancing pants, but I guess if I can climb mountains in them, I can dance in them, right? My older brother, Modou, was gracious enough to drive Karna, our friend Djerie, and me to the soiree in his taxi. We left the house around 11pm. The soiree was in a large-classroom-sized cement building (maybe the school for the village?). There were 2 big speakers along one wall and a big floodlight (with a shirt over it for mood lighting) with the DJs along another. Opposite the speakers were mats (the same ones everyone uses to sit on outside – or inside for that matter) that people were relaxing on; along the wall opposite the light/DJs were chairs that people were sitting in. (It is very important to set the scene.) :)
There were a lot of people in the room. The mats and chairs were mostly full, as was the dance floor. The majority of people dancing were guys in their late teens and early to mid twenties. (One common theme in Senegal, and a large majority of Africa for that matter, is that there are not many single girls/women in the village that are in their late teens either because they’re married and have kids already or because they’ve left for a larger town/city to go to school or (more likely) to work as a maid or cook or something of that sort to help support their family back in the village. This is why most of the people at the soiree are young men or older boys and girls.) When we got there most of the songs were American-style hip-hop and rap, so I felt “comfortable” dancing to them. The women that were there really enjoyed coming up and dancing with me; the guys did to, but Karna and I did a good job of keeping them at a distance and they were very respectful of that space.
Around midnight, though, a bunch of new guys came into the building (including Djerie [he had been hanging out outside before] and other members of TawaFall’s football team) and the music changed to distinctly Senegalese music. It is impossible for me to describe this music for several reasons (many of which include my inability to articulate sensual things – such as what I hear – very well and my limited musical jargon knowledge). If you really want, you could try finding Senegalese music on YouTube – I’m sure you can find stuff there (though I don’t know how similar it would be to what I heard). Anyway, when the music changed I was sort of taken aback since I didn’t know how to dance to the music very well. This was fine for the most part, though, because the guys took over. The 6 or 7 guys from TawaFall that Karna and I knew formed a small circle (that included us, too) and danced away. I just stuck with very basic dancing and watched them show off their stuff. And they certainly have stuff to show off. I would love to bring my small video camera to another soiree and try to get them dancing on video – not sure how practical that is for many reasons, but I really hope I can do it at some point in the next 2 years here. Very regularly one of the guys would step into the middle of the circle and do a special move or short dance that was particularly outstanding – I was continually impressed. I don’t mean to say that the women can’t dance – they certainly can! I’m just more impressed by the guys because men in the States typically can’t dance as well as women. The TawaFall guys really liked it when I said that they can dance better than men in America. Needless to say the time passed very quickly and it was 2am when a girl came in to tell Karna, Djerie, and I that Modou wanted to go home and go to bed (he had been chatting outside the whole time). What a night! Can’t wait for my next soiree! :)
Football [aka Soccer]
Very few girls play soccer in Senegal – in fact more girls actually play basketball than soccer. Knowing the rarity of basketball courts, there must be very few girls that play soccer. This means it is very possible that I was the first girl the guys in my village had ever played soccer with. That just kind of blows me away. Apparently playing football is not only a great way for me to have fun, stay in shape, and get to know people, but also a way for me to share about American culture and do SeneGAD work (Senegal Gender and Development – this is Peace Corps Senegal’s gender awareness/empowerment/development group). (Many PCVs – including me! [or so I hope anyway] – do SeneGAD work as secondary projects.)
I can’t talk about football without writing a quick about our field. It is mostly pure (though relatively hard-packed) sand with a few weeds fighting through. There are no lines on the field – peanut plants and other weeds and trees mark the exterior lines. There is a big mango tree just outside the left corner of what would be the goal-keeper’s box (if there were lines), which clearly acts as a relatively large hazard though the guys have gotten surprisingly good at working around it or using it as a teammate/wall for personal give-and-go’s or rebounding a pass around a defender. The goals are metal poles with a string across the top; there is no net – the boys watching do a decent job of retrieving the ball after a shot, and the ball can’t usually go far because of the vegetation around the field.
The second time I played football with the guys we did some drills and sprints before we scrimmaged – the head coach for the team was there this time leading “practice.” I can actually hold my own with most of the guys, which makes me feel really good about myself (seeing as I haven’t played competitive soccer in 6 years), though I was not used to having to do sprints, especially in the sand. At least I have good tennis shoes to wear. The main starters on the team have cleats but most of the guys wear specific clear plastic sandals (I’ll try to remember to get a picture of them sometime to post) or crappy tennis shoes. A few of the guys were even playing barefoot. Anyway, about 15 minutes into our scrimmage the sky became really dark and we could see lightening far off in the distance. Storms here in Senegal move fast so I knew it was going to rain soon. No one seemed too concerned, so I didn’t worry. It’s not like I haven’t played football in the rain before. Sure enough, about 5 minutes later is started sprinkingly. We all just kept playing. The coach, though, called to me: “Soxna! Dafay taw!” (It’s raining!) I responded: “Waaw! Amul solo.” (Yes! It’s not important.) Like I said earlier, it’s not like I haven’t played football in the rain before. And it felt amazing to have the cool rain pouring down rather than the scorching sun. We continued to play for probably a good 20 minutes, but by this point the field was so full of puddles and sticky sand that it was getting very challenging to make even a simple pass so the coach called it quits. We did a quick cool-down jog and stretch and then headed home. When I got back to my compound, there were several young boys sitting in the small covered common space that all of our rooms open onto along with my siblings and parents. The boys had been watching the scrimmage and had just stopped at my house (since it’s the closest one to the field) to wait out the rain. Everyone was really surprised to see me come back soaking wet and covered in sand from the field – it is much more unusual for a girl to be like “just one of the guys” in Senegal than it is in the States.
All this practicing hasn’t just been for fun, though. The TawaFall (my village) football team has played several games against other villages. Cora, Teresa, and I have gone to 2 of them. These games are quite the experience (like most things in Senegal I suppose). The team typically leaves the village around 3:30 in the afternoon in a big Alham. (I mentioned these vehicles before – they’re big white vans with tons of seats in them that are, in general, really noisy and rickety.) The Alham drops them off at the field and then comes back to pick up the fans. (The driver of the Alham is, by the way, one of the coaches, and Teresa’s uncle – very convenient for him, the team, the village, and us.) Everyone then packs into the Alham. Essentially all the fans are the kids in the village (ranging from babies and their young mothers to guys in their early twenties). Adult men also go, too, but from my observation they seem to find their own way there. Everyone, especially the women, are dressed up in nice clothes – which involves the more traditional outfits for the girls typically, though some have worn jeans, and nice jeans and t-shirts for the guys. The ride to the field involves a lot of singing/cheering (this is mainly the women’s job – since they can’t play, they have developed very elaborate cheering and dancing skills), clapping, and dust (it wouldn’t be Senegal without dust). At the field everyone pays the small fee to get in to watch the game. The field is decent – much bigger than the TawaFall field and with significantly more weeds though still mostly sand. Cora, Teresa, and I have opted out of the option to stand and dance and sing and cheer with the girls and women all game. It seems way too exhausting and would significantly limit our ability to actually watch the game. We’ve mostly stood with the other guys from TawaFall watching the game and chatted in our broken Wolof. The first game we saw no one scored, but the second game we were getting dominated quite a bit by the other team but had a really nice goal late in the first half which got everyone from TawaFall super riled up. It was sweet. No one scored in the second half, so we ended up winning – go TawaFall! :) All the women stayed near the well when we got back from the game to be there to cheer for the team when they got back from the field. As I’ve said, these games are quite the event.
Korite
Everyone (who can afford it) gets new clothes for Korite. All the men get dressed up in the morning and go around to all the compounds and greet everyone and ask for forgiveness for anything they’ve done wrong during the past year. Once everyone has asked for forgiveness (and received it), they often offer a blessing, such as (essentially) “I hope you’ll be around for Korite next year.” I find Ramadan and Korite to be a very cool tradition – kind of a new way of getting back on the right foot each year with yourself, your faith, and others. It seems pretty similar to Lent and Easter.
Korite for me involved a lot of sitting, drinking tea, cutting my fingers with a dull knife, and being amazed at how well Senegalese men and women can dress – and then remain pretty/handsome – in this heat. My sister braided my hair for Korite, and to my surprise and delight, it didn’t really hurt! I thought for sure getting a million and half little braids in my hair would be a painful experience, but she is a true pro. She kept asking me if she was hurting me, but she rarely was – more often than not her question would be the one thing keeping me awake – sitting under the mango tree and leaning against my sister’s legs with the Senegalese breeze gently blowing is the perfect scenario for a nap. I did my best to stay awake and succeeded, while a little girl who was getting her hair braided next to me by my neighbor did not succeed at all – she was out cold for a good 2 hours while her hair was being braided. After I got my hair braided, I put my new Senegalese clothes on (that Cora’s sister had made) and tried to not feel like I was trying way too hard to look and feel Senegalese. It didn’t help that I really struggle with walking in the wrap skirts (called a pagne in French or a sër in Wolof) that most Senegalese women wear. I am tall, have long legs and am used to walking with long strides, which is not possible in a sër. I found I could look less goofy if I hiked up the fabric a bit on the sides, but if I do it took much everyone tells me to pull down the fabric because it’s too short. Cora, Teresa, Jo and I got pictures taken of us all dressed up in our new outfits. We all feel conspicuous walking through the village, but we felt especially conspicuous that evening – and the next evening when we went to the soccer game in our outfits.
Me, Cora, Teresa, and Jo in our new Korite clothes!
Cora, Teresa, and I over at Teresa’s house with her family (and a French girl who stays with the family periodically on the weekends – her parents work in Thiès)
For Monday (the day my family celebrated Korite), I got up early with my family and immediately started cooking. My mom and sisters had already cut up the goat (I think – maybe a sheep) and chicken by the time I had finished breakfast, so I started peeling potatoes and cutting onions. Let’s just say that by the time we were done, I had a huge blister on my index finger on my right hand where the knife was digging in and numerous cuts on both my right and left hands. Peeling potatoes is challenging as it is, but especially challenging with a dull knife. Cutting the onions was jus t as worse – since I was cutting them in my hand, too. I have a ton more respect for these Senegalese women. Cooking has never been so challenging or dangerous. :) I could tell my mom and sisters were thinking “This girl said she cooks in the US. That can’t be true.” I respond to these thoughts by saying, like I say for many things, it’s different in America. My brothers and husband were impressed though. I think they were mostly just being nice. :)
Once lunch was done (around 2ish), a young neighbor girl came over and brought several bowls of food too other neighbors while my mom, sisters (sister-in-law included in that), and I went over to another compound who is a relative of mine (not sure how we all were related at all, but somehow through my father since there were mostly all Fall’s there) with another big bowl of food. All the other women who came to the compound brought bowls of food too (essentially all the same food – macaroni with potatoes and onions in a sauce with either chicken or goat/sheep), and then the older women mixed all the bowls of food together into a bigger bowl and then separated the food back into the smaller bowls, distributing them around to the men who ate on one side of the compound and to the women and children to ate on the other side. It was delicious – one of the best meals I’ve had in Senegal by far. And then after lunch we drank sweet milky millet (I think), which was also very delicious (I’ve had this several times now). Then it was time to disperse again until the next celebration (whatever that may be).
After lunch my sisters and I went over to a neighbor’s house so one of my sisters could get her hair braided by a friend. The rest of us sat, talked, drank tea, and relaxed. Late in the afternoon all the young boys and girls go around to all the compounds in groups in their nice clothes and ask for money. Everyone expects this so all the men make sure to have small coins handy to give to the each group. The children then split the money between themselves and give it to their parents or use it to buy small treats for themselves.
When my sister’s hair was braided we went home and all “showered” (I still call it that even though it’s a bucket bath – not that I’m complaining at all; I really enjoy bucket baths, they just take a little longer ) and put on our new clothes. (By “we” I mean all the women and children since all the men had their nice clothes on all day but the women and children didn’t usually because we were cooking/working in some capacity.) Then it was off to the soccer field, which is conveniently located less than a 2 minute walk behind my house (my father’s field of cowpeas and bisaap and a few trees are the only things in between my compound and the soccer field). Our village’s soccer team played itself in a very animated match. There was a rather extensive fight in the middle of the game – it involved mostly just lots of yelling and shoving, but it went on for a good 15 minutes. We (Cora, Teresa, Jo and I) speculated that it might not resolve itself and the match would just end in the fight, but eventually some sense and peace was talked/shoved into enough people that everyone settled down and the game resumed. The side that my brother and husband were playing on won the game – the final score was just 1-0.
After the match we all dispersed to our homes for a light dinner of leftovers. After dinner my sister (the one who is 18) and I joined up with all the other girls our age (that aren’t married with kids) to go around the village asking for money like the kids had done in the late afternoon. We talked for a while next to the well (the village “peñc mi” – i.e. public place) and then went home to go to bed (since all of us were so tired from the excitement of the day). The next night all the same women gathered at one of the girls’ house. They had bought powdered milk and mint candies to make hot, minty milk which sounds kind of gross but was actually really really good.
The soccer game
My brother Demba just kicked the ball really hard, while a guy on the other team tried (unsuccessfully) to block the kick
All the women hanging out on the sideline, with Jo sitting in the middle
Abdou and some local boys
Abdou and I
Marriage
[Disclaimer (for those who can’t tell the hint of sarcasm and/or don’t know me well enough to know that I wouldn’t actually have a husband already): This is a joke. Abdou and I really aren’t married, but we are friends. This joke is funnier in Senegal because the men (in general – especially in smaller villages/rural areas) do not cook, clean, or do the laundry, so I’m quite scandalous by insisting that Abdou do all these things for me while I work for money. It’s also really funny because Abdou is shorter than me and there is the same stigma in Senegal as there is in the US that the husband must be taller than the wife. One of the reasons why Abdou and I “got married” in the first place was because at the same time Cora and my brother “got married” – and Cora is really short and my brother, Demba, is really tall, so the four of us caused quite a hilarious ruckus (in a good way) in the village with our marriages. Cora and Demba agreed to a mutual divorce within a week or so of their marriage, and Abdou and I have decided that it would be too hard to joke about being married while I’m living in Kaymore, so we’re back to being friends.] :)